How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court of the United States is composed of nine justices. This composition has been in place since 1869 and includes one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. The number is significant because it provides a majority needed for decisions and also reflects a balance in judicial opinions. The Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, ensuring that their appointment requires broad political support.

The structure of the Supreme Court and its current size are fundamental to its operation, affecting how cases are heard and how opinions are formed. The nine justices play a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and federal law, impacting a wide array of legal and social issues in the country. Knowing the correct number of justices is essential for understanding the judicial system and how it functions within the American government.