How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court of the United States is composed of nine justices. This number has been established since 1869 and is defined by Congress. The composition includes one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The structure and number of justices play a critical role in the judicial system, influencing not only how cases are decided but also the overall balance of power within the federal government.

The justices serve lifetime appointments, which allows for continuity and stability in the application of law across the country. The decision-making process of the Supreme Court often involves complex legal interpretations and significant implications for American law and society. Understanding the makeup of the Court is essential for grasping the functioning of the judicial branch.