If both the President and Vice President die, who is next in line for the presidency?

The correct answer is the Speaker of the House because of the presidential line of succession established by the Presidential Succession Act. When both the President and Vice President are unable to serve, the Speaker of the House is next in line to assume the presidency. This ensures a continuity of leadership in the government, as the Speaker is an elected member of the House of Representatives and has a significant mandate from voters.

The roles of the Chief Justice, Secretary of State, and Senate Majority Leader do not fall within the line of succession in the same manner. The Chief Justice serves as the head of the judicial branch, the Secretary of State is part of the executive branch and handles foreign affairs, while the Senate Majority Leader leads the Senate but does not have a claim to the presidency under the current succession law. Therefore, the established order prioritizes the Speaker of the House after the Vice President to maintain legislative representation in the executive leadership of the country.