In the U.S. government, what is the purpose of checks and balances?

The purpose of checks and balances is to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. This system is essential for maintaining the principle of separation of powers, which divides governmental responsibilities among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has specific powers and can check the powers of the others, ensuring that no single branch can dominate or misuse its authority.

For example, Congress (the legislative branch) has the power to make laws, but the President (the executive branch) can veto those laws. Additionally, the courts (the judicial branch) have the authority to interpret laws and can rule them unconstitutional, effectively checking the power of both the legislative and executive branches. This interplay is designed to create a balance where power is distributed and accountable, safeguarding against tyranny.

The other choices do not directly align with the fundamental purpose of checks and balances. Economic growth, the balance between state and federal power, and the regulation of elections, although important aspects of governance, do not encapsulate the primary function of checks and balances within the framework of U.S. government.