What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This term specifically refers to the amendments ratified in 1791 that were designed to protect the individual liberties of American citizens against potential government overreach. The Bill of Rights includes fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.

The other options refer to different historical documents or concepts. The Articles of Confederation were the original governing document of the United States before the Constitution was adopted, outlining a system of government that ultimately proved ineffective. The term “Amendments” is a broader category that includes all changes made to the Constitution, not just the first ten. The Federalist Papers are a collection of essays written to promote the ratification of the Constitution and explain its principles, but they are not amendments themselves. Thus, the specific title for the first ten amendments is the Bill of Rights.