What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The two parts of the U.S. Congress are the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral structure is fundamental to the legislative branch of the United States government, established by the Constitution.

The Senate is composed of 100 members, with each state having two senators, regardless of its population, thereby providing equal representation for every state. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, consists of 435 members with representation based on the population of each state, which allows for a more proportional representation of the electorate.

This dual-chamber system is designed to balance the interests of both populous states and smaller states in the legislative process, ensuring that all voices are heard in Congress. The collaboration between these two bodies is essential for the formulation and passage of federal legislation.

Other options, such as the Supreme Court or the Presidency, are part of the broader federal government but do not belong to Congress. The Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch, while the President is part of the executive branch, highlighting the separation of powers within the government. The Cabinet, also an executive function, does not play a legislative role and instead assists the President in administering the functions of the government.