What do you call the head executive of a state government?

The head executive of a state government is referred to as the Governor. This position is pivotal because the Governor is responsible for overseeing the executive branch of the state government, implementing state laws, and administering the functions of the state. Additionally, the Governor has the authority to sign legislation into law, veto bills, and manage the state's budget, making this role central to state governance.

The title of Mayor refers to the head of a local city or town government, while a Senator and a Representative are titles given to members of the legislative branch at either the state or federal level. Senators and Representatives focus on making laws and representing the interests of their constituents, but they do not serve as the chief executive. The distinction is essential for understanding the different functions within state and local government structures.