What does the judicial branch of government do?

The judicial branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws. This is a fundamental function that ensures laws are applied fairly and justly. Through judicial review, courts can examine the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions, thus protecting citizens' rights and upholding the rule of law. When disputes arise regarding the meaning of laws, it is the judiciary that clarifies and interprets these laws, providing necessary legal judgments.

The importance of this role is illustrated in various landmark court cases that have shaped legal precedents. By interpreting laws, the judicial branch serves as a check on the other branches of government, ensuring that legislative and executive actions conform to the Constitution. This function also allows individuals to seek justice and understand their rights under the law, reinforcing a vital component of democracy.