What is an amendment?

An amendment is defined as a change or addition to the Constitution. This concept is crucial in understanding how the Constitution can evolve to meet the changing needs and values of society. Amendments are formal modifications made to the Constitution that often aim to expand rights, clarify government procedures, or address issues that impact citizens.

In the context of the U.S. Constitution, amendments are proposed by either a two-thirds majority vote in both houses of Congress or by a convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures. Once proposed, amendments must then be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states. This rigorous process ensures that the changes made reflect a broad consensus among the public.

Understanding that an amendment is a tool for constitutional evolution helps explain why other options do not fit the definition. For example, a removal of a law or passing a new law by Congress does not modify the Constitution itself, whereas committee adjustments are typically procedural changes within legislative processes rather than constitutional amendments.