What is one right only for United States citizens?

The right to vote in federal elections is a privilege exclusive to United States citizens. This fundamental right allows citizens to participate in the democratic process by casting their votes for representatives at various levels of government, including Congress and the presidency. The U.S. Constitution and federal laws define the criteria for voting eligibility, which explicitly requires individuals to be citizens of the United States.

In contrast, the other rights mentioned—freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial—are rights afforded to all individuals within the U.S. These rights are protected by the Constitution and ensure that both citizens and non-citizens can enjoy basic civil liberties. However, voting is a civic duty that is intrinsically linked to citizenship, as it is a means of exercising influence over the governance of the nation.