What is one right or freedom guaranteed by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights and freedoms that are essential to the functioning of a democratic society. One of the key freedoms enshrined in the First Amendment is the freedom of religion. This freedom allows individuals to practice their religion without interference from the government, as well as the right to be free from government-imposed religion. The inclusion of freedom of religion underscores the importance of personal beliefs and the separation of church and state.

In contrast, while the right to vote is a crucial democratic principle, it is primarily governed by later amendments and specific legislation. The right to own property is not addressed within the First Amendment but is covered under other legal protections. The right to bear arms is defined under the Second Amendment, separate from the First. These distinctions highlight the unique and specific protections provided by the First Amendment regarding personal freedoms, particularly regarding matters of faith and expression.