What is the legislative branch of Government?

The legislative branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws, and it consists of two main bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together comprise Congress. Congress is the federal legislative body in the United States, and it plays a crucial role in representing the interests of citizens by debating and passing legislation.

The term "legislative branch" refers specifically to this law-making function and structure, differentiating it from the judicial branch, which interprets laws, and the executive branch, which enforces them. In this context, while the Senate is a component of the legislative branch, it is not representative of the entire legislative body. Therefore, identifying Congress as the legislative branch highlights its foundational role in the democratic process.