What is the primary duty of the Supreme Court?

The primary duty of the Supreme Court is to interpret the Constitution. This role is central to the Court's function within the United States judicial system. When cases involving constitutional issues arise, the Supreme Court provides authoritative interpretations that help define the meaning of the Constitution as it applies to laws, government actions, and individual rights. Through this process, the Court ensures that laws and policies comply with constitutional principles, thereby protecting the rights of citizens and upholding the rule of law.

The interpretation of the Constitution is essential not only for resolving disputes but also for setting precedents that guide future judicial decisions. This power of judicial review allows the Supreme Court to scrutinize legislative and executive actions, determining whether they align with the constitutional framework.

In contrast, writing laws falls under the purview of the legislative branch, specifically Congress. The enforcement of laws is primarily the responsibility of the executive branch, exemplified by the President and federal agencies. Overseeing elections is managed at various levels of government and is not a duty assigned to the Supreme Court. Thus, the interpretation of the Constitution is the unique and critical function of the Supreme Court that distinguishes it from other branches of government.