Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws. This branch is comprised of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of these houses are elected by the people and have the authority to propose, debate, and vote on legislation. The process begins with the introduction of a bill, which must be approved by both houses before it can be sent to the President for approval or veto.

Understanding the other branches helps clarify the role of the Legislative Branch. The Executive Branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing the laws passed by the Legislative Branch. Meanwhile, the Judicial Branch interprets laws and determines their constitutionality, but it does not create laws itself. The Administrative Branch is not a standard term typically used in this context, as it often refers to the operational components within the Executive Branch. Hence, the clear distinction of law-making responsibility falls solely on the Legislative Branch.