Which governing body is part of the legislative branch?

The correct answer is Congress. In the context of the United States government, Congress is the primary body that constitutes the legislative branch at the federal level. It is responsible for making laws, and is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure allows for a system of checks and balances, as the legislative body creates laws that must be approved by the president to become official.

State legislatures, while also legislative bodies, operate at the state level and are part of the state governing structure rather than the federal legislative branch. City councils are local governing bodies that manage municipal affairs and do not have jurisdiction over federal legislation. The Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch, responsible for interpreting laws and settling legal disputes, but it does not create or enact legislation.

Understanding the distinction between these governing bodies clarifies why Congress is the correct choice as the representative of the legislative branch in the federal government.