Which governmental body is primarily responsible for making federal laws?

Congress is the governmental body primarily responsible for making federal laws. It is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure allows Congress to represent the diverse interests of the United States while ensuring that legislation goes through a thorough process of proposal, debate, and revision before becoming law.

The Constitution grants Congress the authority to draft, propose, and enact legislation. This includes the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, declare war, and govern federal property, among other responsibilities. The process involves introducing bills, committee consideration, and voting in both chambers, highlighting Congress's central role in shaping the nation's laws.

In contrast, the President's role is to execute and enforce laws rather than create them. Although the President can influence legislation and has the power to veto bills passed by Congress, the authority to draft and legislate resides solely with Congress. The Supreme Court interprets laws and ensures they comply with the Constitution, but it does not create them. Similarly, the Cabinet serves as advisors to the President and administers specific government departments but does not engage in the legislative process.