Which of the following is a primary function of the Constitution?

The primary function of the Constitution is to define the powers of government. It serves as the foundational legal document that outlines the structure of government, establishes the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and delineates the rights and responsibilities of each branch. By clearly stating what each level of government can do, the Constitution helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensures a system of checks and balances.

In addition to this central function, the Constitution also plays a vital role in protecting individual rights through the Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments, establishing a framework for governance that can adapt to changing circumstances while maintaining fundamental principles. This foundational aspect of defining government powers is crucial to ensure that the rule of law is upheld and that citizens have a clear understanding of their rights and the government's limitations.