Who elects Congress?

The correct answer is that Congress is elected by the people. This highlights the fundamental principle of representative democracy in the United States, where elected officials are chosen by citizens to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf.

In the context of Congress, which is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate, every two years, members of the House are elected directly by the voters in their respective districts. Senators, initially appointed by state legislatures, are now also elected by the people of the states they represent, following the 17th Amendment to the Constitution.

Other choices given do not align with the democratic process established in the U.S. The President does not have a role in electing Congress; instead, the President is an elected official themselves. The States also do not directly elect Congress; rather, they serve as the geographic and administrative units through which the elections are organized. Lastly, the Supreme Court does not have a function in the electoral process of Congress, as it is an independent judicial body responsible for interpreting laws rather than electing legislative officials.

Thus, the democratic process ensures that it is the people who have the ultimate power to elect their representatives in Congress, which is a cornerstone of the democratic governance system in the United States.