Who has the power to propose amendments to the Constitution?

The correct answer is Congress because the United States Constitution grants the power to propose amendments specifically to Congress. This is outlined in Article V of the Constitution, which states that an amendment may be proposed either by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures. This provision underscores the role of the legislative branch in the amendment process, ensuring that proposals undergo thorough scrutiny and debate before any changes are made to the foundational legal document of the nation.

The Supreme Court does not have the authority to propose amendments; its role is primarily to interpret and apply the law as established in the Constitution. The President also cannot directly propose amendments, though they can advocate for changes and influence public opinion or Congress's actions. The electorate, or the general voting population, does not possess the power to propose amendments on their own, but they can influence the process through voting for representatives who may support certain amendments.