Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States as of October 2023?

The current Chief Justice of the United States, as of October 2023, is John Roberts. Appointed by President George W. Bush, he took his position on the Supreme Court in September 2005. His role as Chief Justice involves not only presiding over court cases and leading the administrative functions of the court but also influencing the direction of the court’s decisions through leadership and opinion writing.

The other individuals listed have served on the Supreme Court but in different capacities. Clarence Thomas is an Associate Justice who has served since 1991, while Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who passed away in September 2020, was also an Associate Justice known for her work on gender equality and civil rights. Anthony Kennedy, who retired in 2018, was also an Associate Justice renowned for his pivotal role in many landmark decisions. Understanding the current roles and historical context of these justices is essential for grasping the functioning of the U.S. Supreme Court.