Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?

The Star Spangled Banner, which is the national anthem of the United States, was written by Francis Scott Key. He composed the lyrics in 1814 after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. Inspired by the sight of the American flag, or "the star-spangled banner," still flying over the fort after the battle, Key penned the poem that would later be set to music and adopted as the national anthem.

This historical context highlights Key's personal connection to the events that inspired the anthem and underscores its significance in American history. The other individuals listed, while notable figures in American literature and culture, were not involved in the creation of the anthem; thus, they do not pertain to this particular question about the author of the Star Spangled Banner.